Table 1. Functional properties of various kefir yeasts

Previous studies Type of study Type of sources Species of strains Functional activity
Yeast
Goktas et al. [37] In vitro Kefir milk Williopsis californica KY-14 Anti-microbial
Goktas et al. [37] In vitro Kefir milk Pichia pseudocactophila KY-1 Anti-microbial
Goktas et al. [37] In vitro Kefir milk Saccharomyces cerevisiae KY-3, KY-4, KY-7, KY-8, KY-9, KY-12, and KY-13 Anti-microbial
Goktas et al. [37] In vitro Kefir milk Kluyveromyces marxianus KY-6 Anti-microbial
Cho et al. [52] In vitro Kefir milk K. marxianusKU140723-02 Anti-oxidant, Intestinal cell adhesion
Hurtado-Romero et al. [7] In vitro Kefir grain Kluyveromyces lactis BIOTEC009 and BIOTEC010 Anti-microbial
Romanin et al. [15,51] In vitro Kefir grain K. marxianus CIDCA 8154 Anti-inflammatory
In vivo Anti-oxidative