Table 1. Flavor compounds derived from milk fat in four types of cheese

Compound Classification Flavor attribute Reference
Gouda Butyric acid Fatty acid Cheesy, rancid [20], [26], [27]
Butanon Methyl ketone Etheric, acetone [20], [26]
Heptanal Aldehyde Green, hay, stale [20], [28]
Octanal Aldehyde Green, hay, stale [28]
Pentanal Aldehyde Fragrant, sweet, fruity, green, leaf [20], [27]
δ-Decalactone Lactone Delicate, sweet, peach, coconut-like [26], [28], [29]
Ethyl butyrate Ester Fruity [28]
Cheddar Butyric acid Fatty acid Cheesy, rancid [20], [26], [27]
Acetic acid Fatty acid Sour [20], [30]
Hexanoic acid Fatty acid Sweet, acidic, cheesy, sharp, goaty [30], [31]
Decanoic acid Fatty acid Soapy, waxy [31]
1-Octen-3-one Methyl ketone Mushroom, metal [20], [29], [30], [32], [33]
2-Butanone Methyl ketone Etheric, acetone, sweet [26], [27]
δ-Dodecalactone Lactone Sweet, coconut-like [30]
γ-Octanoic lactone Lactone Sweet, coconut-like [30]
δ-Octalactone Lactone Sweet, coconut-like [30]
γ-Dodecalactone Lactone Sweet, coconut-like [30]
Camembert Butyric acid Fatty acid Cheesy, rancid [20], [26], [27]
1-Octen-3-ol Methyl ketone Mushroom, musty [20], [29], [30], [32]
1-Octen-3-one Methyl ketone Mushroom, metal [33]
γ-Decalactone Lactone Peach, apricot, coconut-like [5], [20], [26]
δ-Decalactone Lactone Delicate, sweet, peach, coconut-like [26], [28], [29]
2-Heptanone Methyl ketone Mouldy flavor, spicy, cinamon [34]
2-Nonanone Methyl ketone Mouldy flavor, fruity, floral [34]
Blue-type Ethyl butanoate Ester Fruity [35]
Ethyl hexanoate Ester Fruity [35]
2-Heptanone Methyl ketone Mouldy flavor, spicy, cinamon [34]
2-Nonanone Methyl ketone Mouldy flavor, fruity, floral [34]
Alkan-2-one Methyl ketone Mouldy flavor [18]