Table 1. Experimental design in coded and actual factors and responses
Run | Design point | X1 | X2 | X3 | X4 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | Y1 | Y2 |
1 | 1 | –1 | –1 | –1 | –1 | 8 | 34.5 | 12 | 0.065 | 64.5 | 5.94 |
2 | 2 | 1 | –1 | –1 | –1 | 12 | 34.5 | 12 | 0.065 | 78.1 | 5.93 |
3 | 3 | –1 | 1 | –1 | –1 | 8 | 39.5 | 12 | 0.065 | 73.5 | 5.4 |
4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | –1 | –1 | 12 | 39.5 | 12 | 0.065 | 83.4 | 5.46 |
5 | 5 | –1 | –1 | 1 | –1 | 8 | 34.5 | 20 | 0.065 | 80.1 | 4.85 |
6 | 6 | 1 | –1 | 1 | –1 | 12 | 34.5 | 20 | 0.065 | 86.5 | 5.07 |
7 | 7 | –1 | 1 | 1 | –1 | 8 | 39.5 | 20 | 0.065 | 75.2 | 4.73 |
8 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | –1 | 12 | 39.5 | 20 | 0.065 | 87.7 | 4.86 |
9 | 9 | –1 | –1 | –1 | 1 | 8 | 34.5 | 12 | 0.155 | 72.1 | 5.67 |
10 | 10 | 1 | –1 | –1 | 1 | 12 | 34.5 | 12 | 0.155 | 77.3 | 5.81 |
11 | 11 | –1 | 1 | –1 | 1 | 8 | 39.5 | 12 | 0.155 | 68.5 | 5.25 |
12 | 12 | 1 | 1 | –1 | 1 | 12 | 39.5 | 12 | 0.155 | 81.5 | 5.41 |
13 | 13 | –1 | –1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 34.5 | 20 | 0.155 | 79.6 | 4.48 |
14 | 14 | 1 | –1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 34.5 | 20 | 0.155 | 89.4 | 4.63 |
15 | 15 | –1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 39.5 | 20 | 0.155 | 79.1 | 4.71 |
16 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 39.5 | 20 | 0.155 | 85.6 | 4.86 |
17 | 17 | –2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 37 | 16 | 0.11 | 78.4 | 4.84 |
18 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 37 | 16 | 0.11 | 82.9 | 5.08 |
19 | 19 | 0 | –2 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 32 | 16 | 0.11 | 86.1 | 4.43 |
20 | 20 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 42 | 16 | 0.11 | 73.6 | 5.04 |
21 | 21 | 0 | 0 | –2 | 0 | 10 | 37 | 8 | 0.11 | 39.7 | 6.39 |
22 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 37 | 24 | 0.11 | 89.5 | 4.4 |
23 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | –2 | 10 | 37 | 16 | 0.02 | 85.2 | 5.05 |
24 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 37 | 16 | 0.2 | 87.4 | 4.97 |
25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 37 | 16 | 0.11 | 84.1 | 5.15 |
26 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 37 | 16 | 0.11 | 85.6 | 5.14 |
27 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 37 | 16 | 0.11 | 87.3 | 5.15 |
Actual factors: F1, skim milk concentration (%), 1.0% glucose was added to each skim milk conc.; F2, incubation temperature (°C); F3, incubation time (hours); F4, starter added amount (%).
Responses: Y1, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity (%); Y2, pH.