Table 1. Independent values, their coded and actual values for optimization condition of fermented milk by Lactiplantibacillus plantarum K79

Independent variable Symbol Level
–2 –1 0 1 2
Skim milk conc. (%) X1 6 8 10 12 14
Incubation temp. (°C) X2 32 34.5 37 39.5 42
Incubation time (h) X3 8 12 16 20 24
Starter added amount (%) X4 0.02 0.065 0.11 0.155 0.2
1.0% glucose was added to each skim milk conc.