Table 11. The effects of three types of skin care foods developed on the Hs68 fibroblast cells
Raw materials | Skin care foods developed | Amount (ug/mL) | pro-collagen type I C peptide (ng/mL) | Amount (ug/mL) | MMP-1 secretion enzyme (ng/mL) |
Milk | Plain yoghurt | Control | 431.77±9.98 | Control | 10.14±3.56 |
200 | 415.18±19.95 | 200 | 2.64±0.93*** |
100 | - | 100 | 4.64±0.54** |
50 | - | 50 | 6.24±0.21* |
Avocado | Fruit yoghurt | Control | 524.15±47.36 | Control | 6.32±0.52 |
200 | 515.11±41.33 | 200 | 3.11±0.54*** |
100 | - | 100 | 3.74±0.34*** |
50 | - | 50 | 4.94±0.79* |
25 | - | 25 | 5.03±0.37* |
Jam yoghurt | Control | 469.76±37.19 | Control | 5.35±0.37 |
200 | 608.12±46.06** | 200 | 2.65±0.45*** |
100 | 542.23±16.06** | 100 | 4.02±0.41** |
50 | - | 50 | 4.00±0.45** |
Fruit1) | Control | 635.66±25.37 | Control | 1.03±0.08 |
250 | 1,019.27±74.51*** | 250 | 0.86±0.12 |
125 | 873.36±22.56*** | 125 | - |
62.5 | 741.07±38.19*** | 62.5 | - |
Three beans2) | Cookie | Control | 3,780.66±400.13 | Control | 14.43±1.27 |
200 | 2,913.27±64.23 | 200 | 10.49±1.15** |
100 | - | 100 | 9.85±1.25** |
50 | - | 50 | 10.16±0.93** |
Tiger nut | Galsu drink | Control | 488.23±9.39 | Control | 2.74±0.22 |
200 | 471.28±7.99 | 200 | 3.12±0.14 |
Tiger nut1) | Control | 525.86±6.73 | Control | 1.03±0.08 |
250 | 576.80±30.42* | 250 | 0.59±0.08*** |
125 | 658.41±63.35** | 125 | 0.73±0.01*** |
62.5 | 568.58±23.71* | 62.5 | 0.81±0.01** |
HCaCaT keratinocyte human cell used for MMP-1 secretion.
Black bean, lentil, and chickpeas used for making cookie and the effects on human cell refer to the paper of Jung et al. (2018).
p<0.05,
p<0.01,
p<0.001.