Table 2 Prevalence of microbiological hazards in milk and cheese

Hazards Sample No. of positive/No. of total (%) Reference
L. monocytogenes Bulk tank milk 56/861 (6.5) Van Kessel et al. (2004)
L. monocytogenes Bulk tank milk 13/240 (5.4) Jamali et al. (2013)
L. monocytogenes Raw milk 1/90 (0.1) Rahimi et al. (2010b)
L. monocytogenes Raw milk 7/343 (2.0) Seyoum et al. (2015)
L. monocytogenes Raw milk 12/75 (16) Gohar et al. (2017)
L. monocytogenes Pasteurized milk 13/65 (20) Seyoum et al. (2015)
L. monocytogenes Cheese 2/85 (2.4) Aygun and Pehlivanlar (2006)
L. monocytogenes Cheese 10/90 (1.1) Rahimi et al. (2010b)
L. monocytogenes Cheese 4/15 (26.7) Seyoum et al. (2015)
L. monocytogenes Cheese 3/25 (12) Gohar et al. (2017)
E. coli Raw milk 28/224 (12.5) Addo et al. (2011)
E. coli Raw milk 17/165 (10.3) Costa Sobrinho et al. (2012)
E. coli Raw milk 31/56 (55.2) Kiros et al. (2016)
E. coli Cheese 17/40 (42.5) Kiros et al. (2016)
E. coli Cheese 55/72 (76.4) Ombarak et al. (2016)
E. coli O157:H7 Bulk tank milk 2/268 (0.8) Murinda et al. (2002a)
E. coli O157:H7 Raw milk 4/240 (0.5) Ahmed and Shimamoto (2014)
E. coli O157:H7 Cheese 9/240 (3.8) Ahmed and Shimamoto (2014)
Salmonella Bulk tank milk 8/131 (6.1) Jayarao and Henning (2001)
Salmonella Bulk tank milk 6/268 (2.2) Murinda et al. (2002b)
Salmonella Bulk tank milk 22/861 (2.6) Van Kessel et al. (2004)
Salmonella Raw milk 4/240 (0.5) Ahmed and Shimamoto (2014)
Salmonella Cheese 3/70 (4.3) Almeida et al. (2007)
Salmonella Cheese 4/240 (0.5) Ahmed and Shimamoto (2014)
S. aureus Raw milk 41/56 (73.5) Kiros et al. (2016)
S. aureus Raw milk 12/26 (46.2) Rola et al. (2016)
S. aureus Cheese 38/55 (69.1) Rosengren et al. (2010)
S. aureus Cheese 6/96 (6.3) Rosengren et al. (2010)
S. aureus Cheese 28/40 (70) Kiros et al. (2016)
S. aureus Cheese 39/52 (75) Rola et al. (2016)