Table 1 Linum usitatissimum L. (flaxseed) was one of the oldest cultivated corps, continues to be widely grown for oil, fiber, and food (Resource: Shim et al., 2014).

Increase (↑) Decrease (↓)
1. Apoptosis 1. Angiogenesis
2. Bowel movement 2. Blood pressure
3. Fluidity of cardiac muscles 3. Blood viscosity
4. Glucose uptake 4. Cardiac arrest
5. HLD-cholesterol 5. LDL-oxidation
6. Peristalsis 6. Level of pro-inflammatory cytokines
7. Production of ‘memory boosting’ acetylcholine 7. Morning stiffness
8. Production of anti-inflammatory 3-series eicosanoid compound 8. Obesity
9. Production of less aggregatory 3-series eicosanoids compound 9. Prostate & colon cancer
10. Production of serotonin 10. Reduce pain in joints
11. Vasodilatory response 11. Rheumatoid arthritis
12. Serum glucose
13. Synthesis of VLDL
14. Total cholesterol
15. Triglyceride production