Table 1 The screening of probiotic strains using by in vitro assays

The most recently published articles The test for screening The property of probiotics
Hughes and Hoover (1995) Β-Galactosidase activity Additional health benefits
Pompei et al. (2007) Production of vitamis
Kullisaar et al. (2002) Linolenic acid test
Campieri et al. (2001) Oxalate-degradation
Burns and Rowland (2004) Ames test Anticancer
Pool-Zobel et al. (1996) Comet assay
Duangjitcharoen et al. (2014) Nitrosamine degrading assay
Choi et al. (2006) Preventing colon cancer cell invasion
Castro et al. (2010) Induction of apoptosis of cancer cells
Faridnial et al. (2010) Binding to mutagenic compounds
Nybom et al. (2009) Removal of toxins and toxic metals
Cousin et al. (2012) Bacterial fermentation and production of SCFAs
Coman et al. (2014) Production of antimicrobial metabolism such as organic acids and bacteriocins Antimicrobial assays
Bao et al. (2010) Co-aggregation with pathogens
Ewaschuk et al. (2008) Enhancement of intestinal barrier function
Zheng et al. (2013) Deconjuation of bile salts Cardiovasular diseases
Lye et al. (2010) Conversion of cholesterol to coprostanol
Papadimitriou et al. (2007) Peptides from bacterial metabolism with ACE inhibitory activity
Garcia-Cayuela et al. (2014) Cell surface hydrophobicity Colonization of the host
Kinoshita et al. (2013) Adhesion to mucus
Botta et al. (2014) Auto-aggregation screening
Tassell and Miller (2011) Adhesion to intestinal epithelium
Corthesy et al. (2007) Bacterial translocation in the GT Immunomodulation
Cencic and Langerholc (2010) Co-culture models mimicking in vivo situation
Steinberg et al. (2014) Interaction of host immune system with bacterial compounds
McKay et al. (1997) Regulation of epithelial tight junctions
Foligne et al. (2007) Anti-inflammatory immune-stimulating properties
Kim et al. (2013) β-hexosaminidase release assay
Pisano et al. (2014) Antibiotic resistance Safety assays
Pisano et al. (2014) Hemolytic activity
Harty et al. (1994) Adhesion to mammalian cells
Bernardeau et al. (2006) Production of enzymes
Tan et al. (2013) Production of toxins
Bover-Cid and Holzapfei (1999) Production of biogenic amines
Van den Abbeele et al. (2012) Low pH and bile Survival stress within the host
Source: Papadimitriou et al., 2015