Table 10 An assessment of the changes in urine volume and color affected by the 90-day oral administration of 23%-GNANA, a test substance to the male and female rats (n=10)

Tests Groups (mg/kg/day)a)
G1 (0)% G2 (1,250) G3 (2,500) G4 (5,000)
Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female
Volume (mL) 12.8±1.89* 9.0±2.24* 11.4±3.23 9.2±4.34 12±2.74 7.8±4.15 17.1±2.25 9.8±3.98
Color-yellow 5* 5* 5 5 5 5 5 5
No. of animals 5* 5* 5 5 5 5 5 5
*: Represents a significant difference at p<0.05 level compared with the vehicle control.
%: Control group (G1), Low-dose group (G2: 1,250 mg/10 mL/day), Medium-dose group (G3: 2,500 mg/10 mL/day), High-dose group (G4: 5,000 mg/10 mL/day)